The features of social adaptation of youth with muscle-skeleton disorder due to dysontogenesis

Abstract

The theoretical analysis of an issue of social adaptation of youth with muscle-skeleton disorder due to dysontogenesis is offered. It is established that at the present stage of the world scientific research the problems of social adaptation are described in many scientific achievements, in particular, its features are highlighted in the work of G.Yu. Eysenck, A. Bandura, K. Lewin, E.S. Markarian, L. Phillips and others, the structure and component composition was described by H. O. Bal, J. Piaget, A. A. Nalchajyan, S. I. Rozuma and others. The features of social adaptation of youth with muscle-skeleton disorder and the role of special correctional work in this process are described in the scientific achievements of L. S. Vygotsky, V. V. Zasenko, Ye. P. Syniova, V. M. Syniova, L. I. Solnzeva, L. I. Fomichova, A. G. Shevzov, M. K. Sheremet and others. In scientific literature, external factors of social adaptation (elements of the environment and society) and internal factors (individual characteristics of a personality) are singled out. According to the results of theoretical and experimental analysis, it is established that, on the one hand, young people with muscle-skeleton disorder have complications in the formation of psychological peculiarities that could contribute to the successful social adaptation. On the other hand, the characteristics of the social environment (a fear of disability, a number of psychological barriers, etc.) and the insufficient level of developing the technical-environmental factors also not good affect to the process of social adaptation of the young people under study.